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1 объедать
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2 объесть
1) General subject: crop, eat around, eat out of house and home2) Makarov: eat out of house and home (кого-л.) -
3 разорять
1) General subject: beg, beggar, break, bring to nought, bring to ought, bring to ruin, depredate, desolate, despoil, destitute, destroy, devastate, distress, eat out of house and home, flay, harrow, harry, havoc, herry, lay waste, overrun, overwhelm, ravage, ruin, ruinate (кого-л.), shipwreck, unclew, impoverish, cut another's throat (кого-л.), sack2) Colloquial: clear out3) Rare: (havocked, havocking) havoc4) Economy: flatten, make bankrupt5) Jargon: drive to the wall, (кого-л.) shoot down in flames, break (кого-либо)6) Business: waste7) Makarov: play Old Harry, play havoc, play hell, play the bear, play the deuce, play the devil, play the dickens, play the mischief, unclue, eat out of house and home (кого-л.)8) Taboo: bugger somebody (кого-л.) -
4 объедать
(кого-л./что-л.)
1) eat/gnaw (a)round/away; nibble (at)
2) разг. (кого-л.)
be a burden (to smb.); eat out of house and home разг.; идиом.* * *eat/gnawround/away; nibble -
5 разорить
1) General subject: bankrupt, beg, beggar, break, bring destitution, bring to nought, bring to ought, bring to ruin, demolish, desolate, devastate, distress, eat out of house and home, fordo, harry, inflict shipwreck on (кого-л.), overwhelm, ruin, shipwreck, bring to naught, make bankrupt, put out of business, break the back of (кого-л.), do the business for (кого-л.), play Old Harry with (кого-л.), decimate3) Mathematics: destroy4) Information technology: bust5) Makarov: play Old Harry with (smb.) (кого-л.), drain dry, flatten out, do job (кого-л.), do the job for (кого-л.), drain dry (кого-л.) -
6 объедать
(кого-л./что-л.)несовер. - объедать; совер. - объесть1) eat/gnaw (a)round/away; nibble (at)2) разг. (кого-л.)be a burden (to smb.); eat out of house and home разг.; идиом. -
7 пустить по миру
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8 yemish
food, victuals; feed; fruit(s). yemish bo’l to be fodder (for s.t.), to be a victim. yemish qil to eat out of house and home; to put at the mercy of -
9 spise
* * *I. (en -r) food;( ret) dish.II. * eat ( fx bread, meat; there was nothing to eat),( uden objekt oftest) have breakfast (, dinner etc) ( fx we have dinner at eight), have a meal ( fx have a meal at a restaurant),(især am) eat;( tage næring til sig) eat ( fx he was too ill to eat),F take nourishment ( fx the prisoner refused to take nourishment);[ en restaurant hvor man spiser godt] a restaurant where the food is good;[ hvornår skal vi spise?] what time are we eating (, having dinner etc)?[ hvornår spiser I?] when do you have your meals (, dinner etc)?[ når vi spiser] at mealtimes;[ skal vi snart spise?] is dinner (etc) nearly ready?[ han spiser meget] he eats a lot, he is a great eater;[ spise sig mæt] have enough to eat, eat one's fill;[ med præp, adv:][ spise af en tallerken] eat off (el. out of) a plate;(fig) be eating out of his (, her etc) hand;[ spise en af med] fob (el. palm) somebody off with ( fx promises);[ spise hos en]( enkelt måltid) have a meal with somebody ( fx come and have a meal with us), have dinner (etc) with somebody, dine (etc) with somebody;( være på kost), se ovf;[ spise op] eat up;[ spise noget op] eat something up;(dvs bruge dem på mad) spend all the money on food;(dvs bruge den) run through a fortune;[ spise til aften (, middag)] have (one's) supper (, dinner);[ spise kylling til aften (, middag)] have chicken for supper (, dinner);[ spise en ud af huset] eat somebody out of house and home;[ spise ude](dvs ikke hjemme) eat out, dine out. -
10 Haar
n; -(e)s, -e1. hair (auch BOT.); Koll. (Haare, Fell) hair; sie hat braunes Haar oder braune Haare she has brown hair; jemandem / sich die Haare machen umg. do s.o.’s / one’s hair; sich (Dat) die Haare schneiden lassen get a haircut; du musst dir mal die Haare schneiden lassen it’s time you had a haircut; jemanden an den Haaren ziehen pull s.o.’s hair; sich (Dat) die Haare ( aus) raufen auch fig. tear one’s hair (out); ich könnte mir die Haare ausraufen auch I could kick myself; krause Haare, krauser Sinn Sprichw. etwa fuzzy hair, fuzzy thinking; lange Haare, kurzer Verstand Sprichw. etwa long on hair, short on brains2. nur Sg.; fig.: aufs Haar umg. to a T; sich aufs Haar gleichen umg. look absolutely identical; Personen: auch be as alike as two peas in a pod; um ein Haar oder ums Haar wäre ich überfahren worden umg. I (just) missed being run over by the skin of my teeth, I missed being run over by inches; um ein Haar hätten wir uns verpasst umg. we very nearly missed each other, we came so close to missing one another; er hätte ums Haar gewonnen umg. etc. he came within a whisker ( oder hair) of winning etc.; um kein Haar besser umg. not a bit better; jemandem kein Haar krümmen umg. not touch a hair on s.o.’s head; er ließ kein gutes Haar an ihm umg. he picked ( oder pulled) him to pieces, he didn’t have a good word to say about him; an einem Haar hängen umg. hang by a thread; ( immer) ein Haar in der Suppe finden umg. (always) find something to criticize ( oder quibble about)3. meist Pl., fig.: Haare spalten pej. split hairs; sie hat Haare auf den Zähnen she’s a really tough nut (Brit. auch customer, Am. auch cookie); sich in die Haare geraten umg. get in each other’s hair; sich in den Haaren liegen umg. be at loggerheads (with each other); heftiger be at each other’s throats; an den Haaren herbeigezogen umg. far- -fetched; sich an den eigenen Haaren aus dem Sumpf ziehen pull o.s. up by the bootstraps, get out of trouble by one’s own unaided efforts; die Haare standen mir zu Berge oder mir sträubten sich die Haare umg. it made my hair stand on end; lass dir deshalb keine grauen Haare wachsen umg. don’t lose any sleep over it; schwer Haare lassen ( müssen) umg. finanziell etc.: suffer heavy losses; (auch leiden müssen) pay dearly; (eins abbekommen) take a real beating, cop it hard umg., Am. get it umg.; jemandem die Haare vom Kopf fressen umg., hum. eat s.o. out of house and home; Haut* * *das Haar(alle Haare) hairs;(einzelnes Haar) hair* * *[haːɐ]nt -(e)s, -e1) (= Menschenhaar) hairsie hat schönes Háár or schöne Hááre — she has nice hair
die Hááre or das Háár schneiden lassen — to have or get one's hair cut, to have a haircut
durch die Hááre fahren — to run one's fingers through one's hair
2) (BOT, ZOOL = Material) hair3)jdm kein Háár krümmen — not to harm a hair on sb's head
die Hááre wachsen lassen — to grow one's hair
darüber lass dir keine grauen Hááre wachsen — don't worry your head about it, don't lose any sleep over it
er findet immer ein Háár in der Suppe — he always finds something to quibble about
jdm aufs Háár gleichen — to be the spitting image of sb
aufs Háár — they are the spitting image of each other, they're as alike as two peas in a pod
das ist an den Hááren herbeigezogen — that's rather far-fetched
die Hááre raufen — to tear one's hair out
an jdm/etw kein or nicht ein gutes Háár lassen — to pick or pull sb/sth to pieces
in die Hááre geraten or kriegen (inf) — to quarrel, to squabble
er hat mehr Schulden als Hááre auf dem Kopf — he's up to his ears in debt
um kein Háár besser — no better, not a bit or whit better
um ein or ums Háár — very nearly, almost
um kein or nicht ein Háár breit — not an inch
See:→ Berg* * *das1) (one of the mass of thread-like objects that grow from the skin: He brushed the dog's hairs off his jacket.) hair2) (the mass of these, especially on a person's head: He's got brown hair.) hair* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ha:ɐ̯]nt1. (einzelnes Körperhaar) hairsie hat schönes, blondes \Haar she's got lovely blonde hair3.▶ aufs \Haar exactlydie Zwillinge gleichen sich aufs \Haar the twins are as alike as two peas in a pod▶ um kein \Haar besser not a bit better▶ sich dat [über etw akk] in die \Haare geraten [o (fam) kriegen] to quarrel [or squabble] [about sth]▶ an jdm/etw kein [o nicht ein] gutes \Haar lassen to pick [or pull] sb/sth to pieces▶ krauses \Haar, krauser Sinn frizzy hair, muddled mind▶ lange \Haare, kurzer Verstand long hair, stunted mind* * *das; Haar[e]s, Haare1) (auch Zool., Bot.) hairblonde Haare od. blondes Haar haben — have fair hair
[sich (Dat.)] das Haar od. die Haare waschen — wash one's hair
sich (Dat.) das Haar od. die Haare schneiden lassen — have or get one's hair cut
sich (Dat.) die Haare [aus]raufen — (ugs.) tear one's hair [out]
2) (fig.)ihr stehen die Haare zu Berge od. sträuben sich die Haare — (ugs.) her hair stands on end
ein Haar in der Suppe finden — (ugs.) find something to quibble about or find fault with
kein gutes Haar an jemandem/etwas lassen — (ugs.) pull somebody/something to pieces (fig. coll.)
Haare auf den Zähnen haben — (ugs. scherzh.) be a tough customer
sich (Dat.) über od. wegen etwas keine grauen Haare wachsen lassen — not lose any sleep over something; not worry one's head about something
er wird dir kein Haar krümmen — (ugs.) he won't harm a hair of your head
das ist an den Haaren herbeigezogen — (ugs.) that's far-fetched
sich in die Haare kriegen — (ugs.) quarrel, squabble ( wegen over)
um ein Haar — (ugs.) very nearly
* * *braune Haare she has brown hair;jemandem/sich die Haare machen umg do sb’s/one’s hair;sich (dat)die Haare schneiden lassen get a haircut;du musst dir mal die Haare schneiden lassen it’s time you had a haircut;jemanden an den Haaren ziehen pull sb’s hair;sich (dat)die Haare (aus)raufen auch fig tear one’s hair (out);ich könnte mir die Haare ausraufen auch I could kick myself;krause Haare, krauser Sinn sprichw etwa fuzzy hair, fuzzy thinking;lange Haare, kurzer Verstand sprichw etwa long on hair, short on brains2. nur sg; fig:aufs Haar umg to a T;sich aufs Haar gleichen umg look absolutely identical; Personen: auch be as alike as two peas in a pod;ums Haar wäre ich überfahren worden umg I (just) missed being run over by the skin of my teeth, I missed being run over by inches;um ein Haar hätten wir uns verpasst umg we very nearly missed each other, we came so close to missing one another;um kein Haar besser umg not a bit better;jemandem kein Haar krümmen umg not touch a hair on sb’s head;er ließ kein gutes Haar an ihm umg he picked ( oder pulled) him to pieces, he didn’t have a good word to say about him;an einem Haar hängen umg hang by a thread;3. meist pl, fig:Haare spalten pej split hairs;sich in die Haare geraten umg get in each other’s hair;sich in den Haaren liegen umg be at loggerheads (with each other); heftiger be at each other’s throats;an den Haaren herbeigezogen umg far-fetched;sich an den eigenen Haaren aus dem Sumpf ziehen pull o.s. up by the bootstraps, get out of trouble by one’s own unaided efforts;mir sträubten sich die Haare umg it made my hair stand on end;lass dir deshalb keine grauen Haare wachsen umg don’t lose any sleep over it;schwer Haare lassen (müssen) umg finanziell etc: suffer heavy losses; (auch leiden müssen) pay dearly; (eins abbekommen) take a real beating, cop it hard umg, US get it umg;jemandem die Haare vom Kopf fressen umg, hum eat sb out of house and home;* * *das; Haar[e]s, Haare1) (auch Zool., Bot.) hairblonde Haare od. blondes Haar haben — have fair hair
[sich (Dat.)] das Haar od. die Haare waschen — wash one's hair
sich (Dat.) das Haar od. die Haare schneiden lassen — have or get one's hair cut
sich (Dat.) die Haare [aus]raufen — (ugs.) tear one's hair [out]
2) (fig.)ihr stehen die Haare zu Berge od. sträuben sich die Haare — (ugs.) her hair stands on end
ein Haar in der Suppe finden — (ugs.) find something to quibble about or find fault with
kein gutes Haar an jemandem/etwas lassen — (ugs.) pull somebody/something to pieces (fig. coll.)
Haare auf den Zähnen haben — (ugs. scherzh.) be a tough customer
sich (Dat.) über od. wegen etwas keine grauen Haare wachsen lassen — not lose any sleep over something; not worry one's head about something
er wird dir kein Haar krümmen — (ugs.) he won't harm a hair of your head
das ist an den Haaren herbeigezogen — (ugs.) that's far-fetched
sich in die Haare kriegen — (ugs.) quarrel, squabble ( wegen over)
sich (Dat.) in den Haaren liegen — (ugs.) be at loggerheads
um ein Haar — (ugs.) very nearly
* * *-e n.hair n. -
11 изяждам
(за звяр) devour(за молци и пр.) eat, consume(за ръжда) eat away(за киселина) corrode, eat awayможеш ли да изядеш още една кифла? can you manage another bun?2. (прахосвам) dissipate, squander(имот) run through, fling away3. (букви при говор, писане) drop, clip4. (отнемам с измама) cheat, do ( някому нещо s.o. out of s.th.)5. (изтормозвам) badger, pester to death(унищожавам) destroy, be s.,o.'s undoing, be the end of s.o., finish s.o.той ще ме изяде he'll be the end of me, he'll finish me, he'll be my undoingизяждам плесница get/receive a slap in the face (и прен.)изяждам ритник get/receive a kickизяждам някому и ушите eat s.o. out of house and homeизяждам главата на be the death/destruction of, prove/be the undoing ofсам си изяде главата he cooked his own gooseизяждам с очи devour with o.'s eyes, feed/feast o.'s eyes onизяждам с парцалите flay, make mincemeat ofизяден (за ток на обувки) trodden downизяждам се fret o.s. (to death)изяждам се от злоба/завист/амбиция be eaten up/be consumed with spite/envy/ambition* * *изя̀ждам,и изя̀дам, изя̀м гл.1. eat (up); (за звяр) devour; (за молци и пр.) eat, consume; (за ръжда) eat away; (за киселина) corrode, eat away;4. ( изтормозвам) badger, pester to death; ( унищожавам) destroy, be s.o.’s undoing, be the end of s.o.; той ще ме изяде he’ll be the end of me, he’ll finish me, he’ll be my undoing;\изяждам се fret o.s. (to death); \изяждам се от злоба/завист/амбиция be eaten up/be consumed with spite/envy/ambition; щях да се изям (от яд) I could have kicked myself; • изяден (за ток на обувки) trodden down; \изяждам главата на be the death/destruction of, prove/be the undoing of; \изяждам някому и ушите eat s.o. out of house and home; \изяждам плесница get/receive a slap in the face (и прен.); \изяждам с очи devour with o.’s eyes, feed/feast o.’s eyes on; \изяждам с парцалите flay, make mincemeat of; сам си изяде главата he cooked his own goose.* * *manage (разг.): Can you изяждам another bun? - Ще изядеш ли още една кифла?; consume; eat{i;t}; receive (получавам): изяждам a kick - изяждам един ритник* * *1. (букви при говор, писане) drop, clip 2. (за звяр) devour 3. (за киселина) corrode, eat away 4. (за молци и пр.) eat, consume 5. (за ръжда) eat away 6. (изтормозвам) badger, pester to death 7. (имот) run through, fling away 8. (отнемам с измама) cheat, do (някому нещо s.o. out of s.th.) 9. (прахосвам) dissipate, squander 10. (унищожавам) destroy, be s.,o.'s undoing, be the end of s.o., finish s.o. 11. ИЗЯЖДАМ бой вж. ям (бой) 12. ИЗЯЖДАМ главата на be the death/destruction of, prove/be the undoing of 13. ИЗЯЖДАМ някому и ушите eat s.o. out of house and home 14. ИЗЯЖДАМ плесница get/receive a slap in the face (u прен.) 15. ИЗЯЖДАМ ритник get/receive a kick 16. ИЗЯЖДАМ с очи devour with o.'s eyes, feed/feast o.'s eyes on 17. ИЗЯЖДАМ с парцалите flay, make mincemeat of 18. ИЗЯЖДАМ се fret о. s. (to death) 19. ИЗЯЖДАМ се от злоба/завист/амбиция be eaten up/be consumed with spite/envy/ambition 20. изяден (за ток на обувки) trodden down 21. изям eat (up) 22. можеш ли да изядеш още една кифла? can you manage another bun? 23. сам си изяде главата he cooked his own goose 24. той ще ме изяде he'll be the end of me, he'll finish me, he'll be my undoing -
12 ухо
1. car2. (на игла) eyeтех. tag, tab(на съд, брадва и пр.) lug(на плуг) mouldboardказвам някому нещо на ухото say s.th. in s.o.'s earискам да ти кажа нещо на ухото may I have a word in your ear?давам ухо на listen to, ( подслушвам) eaves-dropдо уши up to the neck/chin; chin-deepвлюбен до уши over head and ears/head over ears in loveизчервявам се до уши blush scarlet/crimson, blush to the roots of o.'s hairзатънал до уши в работа up to o.'s eyes/chin in workнаострям уши prick up o.'s earsстигна до ушите ми it has come to my ears/knowledge/noticeдърпам/опъвам/тегля някому ушите pull s.o.'s earspull s.o. by the ear, прен. take s.o. to taskзатварям си ушите за истината shut o.'s ears to the truthизяждам някому ушите eat s.o. out of house and homeда си ядеш ушите! confound you! порастват ми ушите get above o.s., get too big for o.'s bootsнедей лежа на това ухо don't rely/count on thatкогато си видиш ушите on a month of Sundays, on the Greek calendsтрябва да са ти пищели ушите your ears must have been tinglingям, та чак ушите ми пукат eat like a wolf* * *ухо̀,ср., ушѝ 1. car; външно \ухо анат. auricle, external ear; вътрешно \ухо internal ear; средно \ухо middle ear;2. (на игла) eye; техн. tag, tab; (на съд, брава и пр.) lug; (на плуг) mouldboard; • влюбен до уши over head and ears/head over ears/heels in love; be fathoms deep in love; да си ядеш ушите! confound you! давам \ухо на listen to, ( подслушвам) eavesdrop; до уши up to the neck/chin; chin-deep; far gone; дърпам/опъвам/тегля някому ушите pull s.o.’s ears; pull s.o. by the ear, прен. take s.o. to task; запушвам си ушите stuff o.’s fingers into o.’s ears; затварям си ушите за истината shut o.’s ears to the truth; затънал до уши в работа up to o.’s eyes/chin in work; изчервявам се до уши blush scarlet/crimson, blush to the roots of o.’s hair; изяждам някому ушите eat s.o. out of house and home; искам да ти кажа нещо на \ухото may I have a word in your ear? казвам някому нещо на \ухото say s.th. in s.o.’s ear; когато си видиш ушите on a month of Sundays, on the Greek calends; наострям уши prick up o.’s ears; обеца на \ухото a good warning; от едното \ухо влязло, от другото излязло in at one ear, out at the other; it glances off him like water off a duck’s back; порастват ми ушите get above o.s., get too big for o.’s boots; слушам с четири уши listen open-eared; стигна до ушите ми it has come to my ears/knowledge/notice; трябва да са ти пищели ушите your ears must have been tingling; ушите ми бучат my ears are ringing; ям, та чак ушите ми плющят eat like a wolf.* * *ear: middle ухо - средно ухо, internal ухо - вътрешно ухо, May I have a word in your ухо? - Може ли да ти кажа нещо на ухо?, pull s.o.'s ears - дърпам ушите на някого; auricle (анат. външно); eye (на игла); tag (тех.)* * *1. (на игла) eye 2. (на плуг) mouldboard 3. (на съд, брадва и пр.) lug 4. car 5. pull s.o. by the ear, прен. take s.o. to task 6. влюбен до уши over head and ears/head over ears in love 7. външно УХО анат. auricle, external ear 8. вътрешно УХО internal ear 9. да си ядеш ушите! confound you! порастват ми ушите get above o.s., get too big for o.'s boots 10. давам УХО на listen to, (подслушвам) eaves-drop 11. до уши up to the neck/ chin;chin-deep 12. дърпам/опъвам/тегля някому ушите pull s.o.'s ears 13. затварям си ушите за истината shut o.'s ears to thе truth 14. затънал до уши в работа up to o.'s eyes/chin in work 15. изчервявам се до уши blush scarlet/crimson, blush to the roots of o.'s hair 16. изяждам някому ушите eat s.o. out of house and home 17. искам да ти кажа нещо на УХОто may I have a word in your ear? 18. казвам някому нещо на УХОто say s.th. in s.o.'s ear 19. когато си видиш ушите on a month of Sundays, on the Greek calends 20. наострям уши prick up o.'s ears 21. недей лежа на това УХО don't rely/count on that 22. обеца на УХОто a good warning 23. от едното УХО влязло, от другото излязло in at one ear, out at the other 24. средно УХО middle ear 25. стигна до ушите ми it has come to my ears/knowledge/notice 26. тех. tag, tab 27. трябва да са ти пищели ушите your ears must have been tingling 28. ям, та чак ушите ми пукат eat like a wolf -
13 затривам
1. (погубвам) do in/for, destroy2. (заличавам) wipe out, obliterateзатривам от лицето на земята (град и пр.) raze to the ground3. (загубвам) mislay, lose4. (почвам да трия) begin/start rubbing etc., вж. триягърло глава затрива eat o.s. out of house and homeзатривам се get lost, disappear* * *затрѝвам,гл.1. ( погубвам) do in/for, destroy;2. ( заличавам) wipe out, obliterate; \затривам от лицето на земята ( град и пр.) raze to the ground;3. ( загубвам) mislay, misplace, lose;\затривам се get lost, disappear; • гърло глава затрива eat o.s out of house and home.* * *1. (загубвам) mislay, lose 2. (заличавам) wipe out, obliterate 3. (погубвам) do in/for, destroy 4. (почвам да трия) begin/start rubbing etc., вж. трия 5. ЗАТРИВАМ ce get lost, disappear 6. ЗАТРИВАМ от лицето на земята (град и пр.) raze to the ground 7. гърло глава затрива eat o.s. out of house and home -
14 essen
n; -s, -1. nur Sg.; Handlung: eating; wir sind gerade beim Essen we’re just having dinner ( oder lunch), we’re in the middle of eating; lass dich nicht beim Essen stören don’t let me disturb your meal; das ist nichts zum Essen you can’t eat that, that’s not for eating2. (Speise, Kost, Verpflegung) food; (Gericht) dish; Essen und Trinken food and drink; gesundes / vegetarisches etc. Essen healthy / vegetarian food; Essen fassen! MIL. come and get it!, grub up!, Am. chow down!3. (Mahlzeit) meal; (Festmahl) dinner; Essen auf Rädern meals on wheels; ( das) Essen machen oder kochen make ( oder cook) the dinner ( oder lunch); das Essen wird kalt the food’s getting cold; zum Essen gehen (Mittagspause machen) go for lunch; (ausgehen) eat out; jemanden zum Essen einladen invite s.o. for a meal ( oder to dinner, lunch); zum Essen bleiben stay for dinner ( oder lunch), stay and eat; etw. vor / nach dem Essen einnehmen take s.th. before / after meals; nach dem Essen sollst du ruhn oder tausend Schritte tun Sprichw. after dinner sit awhile, after supper walk a mile* * *das Essenfood; meal; eatables* * *Ẹs|sen ['ɛsn]nt -s, -(= Mahlzeit) meal; (= Nahrung) food; (= Küche) cooking; (= Mittagessen) lunch; (= Abendessen) dinnerbleib doch zum Essen — stay for lunch/dinner, stay for a meal
das Essen kochen or machen (inf) — to cook or get the meal
jdn zum Essen einladen — to invite sb for a meal
(bitte) zum Essen — lunch/dinner is ready
Essen auf Rädern — meals on wheels
See:→ ruhen* * *(to (chew and) swallow; to take food: They are forbidden to eat meat; They ate up all the cakes; We must eat to live.) eat* * *Es·sen<-s, ->[ˈɛsn̩]nt1. (zubereitete Mahlzeit, Speise) meal, repast form; (Arbeitsessen) working lunch/dinner; (Festessen) dinner; (offizielles Dinner) banquet, formal [or official] dinner\Essen auf Rädern meals on wheelszum \Essen bleiben to stay for [or BRIT to] lunch/dinner, to stay for a mealjdn zum \Essen einladen to invite sb to [or for] lunch/dinner, to invite sb for a mealein \Essen [für jdn] geben to give [or throw] a banquet [for sb]zum \Essen kommen to come and eatfettes \Essen fatty food* * *das; Essens, Essen1) o. Plbeim Essen sein — be having lunch/dinner/supper
zum Essen gehen — go to lunch
2) (Mahlzeit) meal; (FestEssen) banquet3) (Speise) food[das] Essen machen/kochen — get/cook the meal
das Essen warm stellen — keep the lunch/dinner/supper hot
4) (Verpflegung) o. Pl. food* * *A. v/i eat;zu Mittag/Abend essen have lunch/dinner;gut/warm/kalt essen have a good/hot/cold meal;isst gut/schlecht has a good/poor appetite; wenn du gesund werden willst,musst du gut/tüchtig essen you must (US have to) eat well;man isst dort ganz gut the food is quite good there;was gibt es zu essen? what’s for dinner ( oder lunch)?, what are we having for dinner ( oder lunch)?;hast du schon gegessen? have you eaten yet?, have you had your dinner ( oder lunch) yet?;auswärts, im Restaurant essen eat out, eat at a restaurant;selber essen macht fett! umg ablehnend: charity begins at homeB. v/t eat;gern essen like;seinen Teller leer essen clear one’s plate;ich esse kein Fleisch I don’t eat meat;sie hat noch keinen Bissen gegessen she hasn’t even touched her food, she hasn’t eaten a single morsel yet;nichts wird so heiß gegessen, wie es gekocht wird sprichw things are seldom as bad as they seem;das ist längst gegessen! umg, fig that’s ancient history, that’s dead and buriedC. v/r:sich satt essen eat one’s fill (an +dat of)* * *das; Essens, Essen1) o. Plbeim Essen sein — be having lunch/dinner/supper
2) (Mahlzeit) meal; (FestEssen) banquet3) (Speise) food[das] Essen machen/kochen — get/cook the meal
das Essen warm stellen — keep the lunch/dinner/supper hot
4) (Verpflegung) o. Pl. food* * *nur sing. n.food n. -
15 eten
eten1〈 het〉1 [voedsel] food♦voorbeelden:hij houdt van lekker eten • he is fond of good foodeten en drinken meenemen • bring along something to eat and drinkdat is geen eten • that isn't fit to eat2 koud eten • cold meal, lunchwarm eten • hot meal, dinnerhet eten is opgediend/klaar • dinner is served/readyhet eten laten staan • 〈 niet beginnen〉 leave one's food; 〈 niet helemaal opeten〉 not finish one's foodhet eten maken • make dinnerwijn bij het eten drinken • drink wine with a mealik ben niet thuis met het eten • I won't be home for dinneronder het eten • during meals/the meal, at dinner(time)nog een kik en je gaat zonder eten naar bed • one more word out of you and you'll be packed off to bed without your dinner————————eten21 eat♦voorbeelden:hij begon er direct van te eten • he fell tote veel/te weinig te eten geven • overfeed, underfeedhet is te eten /niet te eten • it's edible/inedible, it tastes OK/awfulwat eten we vandaag? • what's for dinner today?goed kunnen eten • have a good hearty appetiteje kunt hier lekker eten • they serve good food herelekker gegeten? • enjoyed your meal?eet smakelijk • enjoy your mealte veel eten • overeat (oneself)om op te eten zijn • be/look good enough to eateet ze • enjoy♦voorbeelden:1 blijf je (te) eten? • will you stay for dinner?wij zitten net te eten • we've just sat down to dinnerbuitenshuis/buiten de deur eten • eat/dine outthuis eten • eat iniemand te eten vragen • ask someone to dinneruit eten gaan • go out for dinneriemand uit eten nemen • take someone out to dinner1 [door eten verkrijgen] eat♦voorbeelden:zijn bord leeg eten • eat everything upzijn buikje rond eten • eat one's fillzich te barsten eten • eat till one is fit to burst -
16 wegessen
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-) umg. eat up; er hat mir alles weggegessen he ate all my sandwiches etc.; (Vorräte etc.) he’s eaten me out of house and home* * *wẹg|es|sen ['vɛk-]vt sep* * *weg|es·sen1. (essen, ohne zu teilen)▪ jdm etw \wegessen to eat sb's sth* * *wegessen v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-) umg eat up;er hat mir alles weggegessen he ate all my sandwiches etc; (Vorräte etc) he’s eaten me out of house and home -
17 fressen
n; -s, kein Pl.; für Tier: food, feed; das ist ein ungenießbares Fressen vulg. how is anybody expected to eat this muck ( oder swill)?; das ist ein gefundenes Fressen für ihn umg. fig. that’s just what he was waiting for; erst kommt das Fressen, dann die Moral umg. Sprichw. morals take second place when you’re hungry* * *das Fressen(Tiernahrung) food* * *Frẹs|sennt -s, no plfood; (sl) grub (sl); (sl = Schmaus) blow-out (inf)See:→ gefunden* * *Fres·sen<-s>[ˈfrɛsn̩]1. (Tierfutter) food3.* * *das; Fressensdas ist ein gefundenes Fressen für sie — (fig.) that's just what she needed; that's a real gift for her
* * *A. v/twas gibst du ihnen zu fressen? what do you give them to eat?, what do you feed them on?2.einen Trog etcleer fressen empty a trough etc;einen Baum kahl fressen strip a tree (bare);jemanden arm fressen eat sb out of house and home4. umg fig (Bücher) devour; (Geld etc) gobble up; (Kraft, Strom etc) consume; (Benzin) drink, guzzle; (zerstören) eat away;Kilometer fressen drive endlessly on and on (without stopping);sein Auto frisst zwölf Liter (auf hundert Kilometer) his car guzzles twelve litres (US -ers) for 100 kilometres (US -ers), his car only does ( oder gets) 23.4 miles per ( oder to the) gallon5. umg fig:ihn frisst der Neid he’s eaten up ( oder consumed) with envy;er wird dich schon nicht fressen! he won’t eat you ( oder bite);friss mich nicht gleich! there’s no need to bite my head off;er hat’s immer noch nicht gefressen (kapiert) he still hasn’t got it into his thick skull;die Großen fressen die Kleinen the big boys swallow up the little fellows, the big fish eat the little fish;da heißt’s fressen oder gefressen werden it’s (a case of) dog eat dog;jemanden zum Fressen gern haben love sb so much one could eat him ( oder her);B. v/i1. Tier: eat;friss, Vogel, oder stirb! umg fig you’ve got no choice2.fressen an (+dat) Maus etc: gnaw at; fig Bohrer, Rost, Säure etc: eat away at; Feuer, Flammen: begin to eat up;an jemandem fressen fig Hass, Neid etc: gnaw at sber isst nicht, er frisst he eats like a pig;sie frisst für drei she stuffs ( oder puts away) enough for threeC. v/r1.sich fressen durch/in (+akk) auch Säure etc: eat through/into2.sich satt fressen Tier: eat its fill;sich dick und rund fressen get rotund by gobbling too much (auch umg Mensch)* * *das; Fressens1) (für Hunde, Katzen usw.) food; (für Vieh) feeddas ist ein gefundenes Fressen für sie — (fig.) that's just what she needed; that's a real gift for her
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: fraß, gefressen)= to devour v.to eat v.(§ p.,p.p.: ate, eaten)to eat like a pig expr.to gorge v.to gormandize v.to guzzle v.to munch v.to rankle v.to stuff someone with expr. -
18 essen;
isst, aß, hat gegessenI v/i eat; zu Mittag / Abend essen have lunch / dinner; viel essen eat a lot; generell: be a big eater; gut / warm / kalt essen have a good / hot / cold meal; das Kind isst gut / schlecht has a good / poor appetite; wenn du gesund werden willst, musst du gut / tüchtig essen you must (Am. have to) eat well; man isst dort ganz gut the food is quite good there; was gibt es zu essen? what’s for dinner ( oder lunch)?, what are we having for dinner ( oder lunch)?; wir können gleich essen dinner ( oder lunch) will be ready in a minute; hast du schon gegessen? have you eaten yet?, have you had your dinner ( oder lunch) yet?; essen gehen oder auswärts, im Restaurant essen eat out, eat at a restaurant; ich geh zu meiner Schwester essen I’m eating ( oder having a meal) at my sister’s; selber essen macht fett! umg. ablehnend: charity begins at homeII v/t eat; etw. gern essen like; seinen Teller leer essen clear one’s plate; ich esse kein Fleisch I don’t eat meat; sie hat noch keinen Bissen gegessen she hasn’t even touched her food, she hasn’t eaten a single morsel yet; du isst mich noch arm! umg. you’re going to eat me out of house and home; nichts wird so heiß gegessen, wie es gekocht wird Sprichw. things are seldom as bad as they seem; das ist längst gegessen! umg., fig. that’s ancient history, that’s dead and buried -
19 fressen;
frisst, fraß, hat gefressenI v/t1. Tier: eat; Raubtier:(verschlingen) devour; (sich ernähren von) eat, feed on; was gibst du ihnen zu fressen? what do you give them to eat?, what do you feed them on?2. einen Trog etc. leer fressen empty a trough etc.; einen Baum kahl fressen strip a tree (bare); Löcher fressen in (+ Akk) Motten, fig. Rost etc.: eat holes in3. umg., pej. Mensch: eat; gierig und viel: stuff o.s. with, guzzle; schnell: gobble; jemanden arm fressen eat s.o. out of house and home4. umg. fig. (Bücher) devour; (Geld etc.) gobble up; (Kraft, Strom etc.) consume; (Benzin) drink, guzzle; (zerstören) eat away; Kilometer fressen drive endlessly on and on (without stopping); sein Auto frisst zwölf Liter ( auf hundert Kilometer) his car guzzles twelve lit|res (Am. -ers) for 100 kilomet|res (Am. -ers), his car only does ( oder gets) 23.4 miles per ( oder to the) gallon5. umg. fig.: ihn frisst der Neid he’s eaten up ( oder consumed) with envy; er wird dich schon nicht fressen! he won’t eat you ( oder bite); friss mich nicht gleich! there’s no need to bite my head off; den / das habe ich gefressen (habe ich dick) I can’t stand him / it; er hat’s gefressen (kapiert) the penny’s dropped; (geglaubt) he fell for it; er hat’s immer noch nicht gefressen (kapiert) he still hasn’t got it into his thick skull; die Großen fressen die Kleinen the big boys swallow up the little fellows, the big fish eat the little fish; da heißt’s fressen oder gefressen werden it’s (a case of) dog eat dog; jemanden zum Fressen gern haben love s.o. so much one could eat him ( oder her); sie ist zum Fressen ( süß) I could eat her alive; siehe auch Besen, Narr etc.II v/i1. Tier: eat; jemandem aus der Hand fressen eat out of s.o.’s hand (auch fig.); friss, Vogel, oder stirb! umg. fig. you’ve got no choice2. fressen an (+ Dat) Maus etc.: gnaw at; fig. Bohrer, Rost, Säure etc.: eat away at; Feuer, Flammen: begin to eat up; an jemandem fressen fig. Hass, Neid etc.: gnaw at s.o.3. umg., pej. Mensch: eat; gierig und viel: stuff o.s.; schnell: gobble; er isst nicht, er frisst he eats like a pig; sie frisst für drei she stuffs ( oder puts away) enough for threeIII v/refl1. sich fressen durch / in (+ Akk) auch Säure etc.: eat through / into2. sich satt fressen Tier: eat its fill; sich dick und rund fressen get rotund by gobbling too much (auch umg. Mensch) -
20 садиться на шею
(чью, кому)неодобр.1) (переходить на содержание, иждивение кого-либо, обременять кого-либо) make oneself a burden to smb.; become a dead-weight on smb.; live on smb.; eat smb. out of house and homeДядя сначала избегал его оттого, что вот, думал, малый заленится, замотается, придёт к нему за деньгами, сядет на шею. (И. Гончаров, Обыкновенная история) — At first his uncle avoided him, thinking that the youth would fall idle, waste his substance, and then come to him for money, be a dead-weight on him.
- Если помнишь, Владимир Афанасьевич приписал в последнем вашем письме, что здесь нужны врачи. Ну, а получу работу, получу и крышу - так в жизни тоже случается. Так что тебе на шею я не сяду. (Ю. Герман, Я отвечаю за всё) — 'If you remember, your husband added a P. S. to your last letter that they needed doctors here. And once I get a job I'll get somewhere to live - things like that happen, you know. So you needn't be afraid that I'll eat you out of house and home.'
2) ( грубо подчинять себе кого-либо) press smb. hardly; have smb. under one's thumbЗабрал приказчик власть и сел на шею мужикам. (Л. Толстой, Свечка) — This overseer assumed office, and began to press the peasants hardly.
- Я несколько лет занимался боксом и самбо не для того, чтобы таким, как вы, давать на шею садиться. (Ю. Бондарев, Выбор) — 'I didn't take up boxing and wrestling for several years to allow the likes of you to climb all over me.'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > садиться на шею
См. также в других словарях:
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eat someone out of house and home — verb To consume such a portion of ones store of food that little is left for the owner. He hath eaten me out of house and home; he hath put all my substance See Also: out of house and home … Wiktionary